Marlowe’s Presentation of Mephastophilis in Dr. Faustus Essay

Marlowe’s Presentation of Mephastophilis in Dr. Faustus Literary works in sixteenth- century England were rarely if ever created in isolation from other currents in the social and cultural world and Marlowe’s Dr Faustus is no exception. It is significant that Marlowe’s great play was written at a time in which the possibility of sorcery was not merely a theatrical fantasy but a widely shared fear. Dr Faustus was also performed at time in which many artists such as Bosch and Jacques Callot were depicting horrific images of hell in their paintings making the play all the more disturbing to the medieval audience. Marlowe’s tragedy emerges not only from a culture in which bargains with the devil are†¦show more content†¦This therefore indicates that devils only have the ability to entrap those who want to be entrapped and who renounce God and swear allegiance to the devil. This was a view that was widely accepted at the time. When Mephastophilis first appears Faustus commands him to depart and return dressed as a Franciscan friar since ‘that holy shape becomes a devil best’. The fact that Faustus feels the need to disguise the devils true hideousness is a bold statement about the horrific reality of hell. Mephastophilis is presumably too hideous for Faustus to even look upon therefore he demands that he leave and return as something more pleasant and appealing in a feeble attempt to mitigate the horrors of hell. When Mephastophilis reappears dressed as a monk Faustus quizzes him about hell. We learn that Lucifer and all his devils were once angels who rebelled against God and have been damned to hell forever. He willingly tells Faustus that his master, Lucifer, is less powerful than God, having been thrown ‘by aspiring pride and insolence,/...From the face of heaven’. Furthermore, Mephastophilis offers a powerful portrait of hell that seems to warn against any pact with Lucife r. When Faustus asks him how it is that he is allowed to leave hell in order to come to earth he replies ‘Why this is hell nor am I out of it’. Mephastophilis exposes the horrors of his own

Gender, Race and Class in Winters Bone Essay - 1541 Words

Mike Lake WMS 271.01 GRC at the Movies – Winter’s Bone One of the most important themes in the movie Winter’s Bone is the submissive and ridged, traditional gender roles women adhere to throughout the film. Men are always portrayed as being in the authoritative position, and only two examples of women standing up to this authority come to mind. Class plays a major role in the movie as well. If ree were from a high-class family her house likely would not be up for her father’s bail. Racially, this is not a diverse film. All the major characters are white, and that tells us a lot about the community that this movie is set it in. There are many important statements regarding gender, race, and class in the film Winter’s Bone. The movie†¦show more content†¦Often, Ree and her siblings are forced to rely on the generosity of their neighbor Sonya for many food and provisions. Ree also spends time teaching her younger siblings how to hunt squirrels, implying that they cannot afford enough food by their own means and must hunt to make ends meet. Depending on the interpretation, it is possible that another more subtle depiction of the family’s impoverished can be inferred in a scene where Ree is showing her younger siblings how to gut and clean a squirrel just shot. While gutting the squirrel Sonny asks Ree â€Å"Do we eat these parts?† To which Ree grimly responds â€Å"Not yet.† This could be Ree letting on that if their situation gets any more desperate, they may be forced to resort to eating parts of squirrels that are meant for eating. Race does not play a large role in this movie, which tells you a lot about the community the movie is set in. None of the characters in the movie are people of color. This tells the audience that the movie is dealing with an all-white, poor, rural community. This allows the audience to fill in information regarding this community based on what is already known about such communities. Winter’s Bone contains some of the predominant stereotypes held towards rural dwellers of the United States. Everyone in the movie speaks with a thick, southern drawl and make very uneducated choices in their diction and grammar. One character who JessupShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.............................................................................................. 379 Using Venn-Euler Diagrams to Test for Invalidity ....................................................................... 385 The Logic of Only in Class Logic...................................................................................................... 395 Review of Major Points ...............................................................................................................

Child Mortality Rates of Indigenous Populations

Question: Discuss about the Child Mortality Rates of Indigenous Populations. Answer: Attacks by groups of Westerners on Australia began in 1788. The alien invaders destroyed the social and the economic structured of the indigenous people, the first natives of Australia. That was soon followed by dispossession of land, suppression of culture of these indigenous people along with their language and religion and destruction of families and other social network (Alford and Muir, 2004). Australia today however is a sprawling nation with an advanced economy but not everyone is able to reap the befits such a society allow, specially the indigenous people who have been subjugated and ignored for long and have been held back through legal and social institutions set up by the invaders in this country. The government of Australia is committed to bring the opportunities and scope for the indigenous people to be able to succeed and provide a better livelihood for them, at par with what the non-indigenous people are used to. The results of help in these areas have yielded mixed r esults and significant amount of work to help bring the First Australians remain to be done. Here the focus is on the child mortality rate among non indigenous populations which have been targeted to be halved by 2018. The plans that are undertaken by the government to make this a reality will be discussed along with a few personal proposals that might be taken into account to make this easier to achieve and bring about extensive and inclusive improvement to indigenous infants and children. Though there have been significant progress made regarding decreasing the child mortality rate and the infant mortality rate, between 2010 and 2014 there have been 611 deaths of indigenous children (Closing the Gap Prime Ministers Report 2016, 2016). The child death rates have also decreased by about thirty three percent and the gap between the indigenous and non indigenous people have decreased by about thirty four percent from 1998 to 2014. One of the things which might have helped achieve this has been the increase in immunisation rates among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, who have higher rates of immunisation compared to other Australian children. Though there have been some progress made and much more hopefully on its way, here still remains an unacceptable difference between the child mortality rate of indigenous and non indigenous populations as the rate of child deaths among the former still remains about double of the former (Ong, 2015). A few causes of this might be identified. Firstly is that poor healthcare is often available to the non indigenous population. Since a lot for these people live in isolated colonies in the rural areas it might not be possible for the care to reach them. Antenatal, prenatal and post birth care for the mothers, which are a must among most expectant women, are slowly starting to reach all for the indigenous population. The rates of babies born with low harm rates have remained the same and have not decreased. One of the biggest reasons for this is smoking during pregnancy. Smoking is often common among such pregnant women though the rates of that too are slowly decreasing and would probably lead to a decrease in the stats of babies with low birth weights. There are also drugs and other negative influences which might be harming the child. Various organisations are supported by the government or work in collaboration with the government to keep on track for the target. Studies found that the largest im provements in the decrease in mortality occurred due to improvements of hospitals and medical home care and due to increased care during post natal, pre natal and antenatal stages. According to the healthcare framework, Government has devoted $94 million over three years to different Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander maternal and child health programmes, such as New Directions: Mothers and Babies Services which will make available more support and help for families including antenatal, postnatal and child health services. The Australian Nurse-Family Partnership Program will spread to thirteen sites from three by 2018 which will lead to more nurse led home visits during pregnancy. Also there is the Stronger Communities for Children which are for early intervention and prevention services for indigenous children. Some others are Children and Parenting Support and Communities for Children Facilitating Partners (Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council, 2015). One of the best ways to assess the strength of the solutions for a specific target is through the capabilities approach suggested by Amartya Sen. In line with the Cape York reform agenda, based on this view, work had been done to form economically viable societies. This is something which has worked previously and current plans of action may be judged based on this. A society might be thought of to be economically viable if the economy produces an acceptable level of wellbeing across a lot of capabilities and with an acceptable level of outside support. Capabilities maybe seen as those avenues which let people pursue opportunities in their life (Can Cape York communities be economically viable?, 2005). This includes education, health, employment, income, security and safety. Wellbeing of a community can be thought of to be the sum of the capabilities of all its members. However how to measure this wellbeing or capabilities for this matter has not been solved yet and that is one of th e main problems with the Closing the Gap targets. Then there is the possibility that these targets may have unplanned consequences like large scale migration out of the land and also there is no prioritising among the targets so as to determine which is most important (Biddle, 2011). To further carry on these efforts and have better results, the government should take care so as to provide better prenatal and postnatal care and try to reach as much ground as possible. Supporting not only the children, but also the parents such that they have the careers and the capability to make sure that their children thrive is a must. It has been found that supporting education as a child is better than remedial intervention later on. It has been found that welfare, if not just given as a short term measure does actually present some problems (Altman, 2006). Statistics also show that those who among the indigenous people are employed are better off than their welfare recipient counterparts but again, these people are better off than the unemployed and non welfare receiving people. With better employment and better education, comes a whole range benefits not limited to better income and thus better healthcare. This would directly lead to the decrease in the child and infant mo rtality. Also the government should carry on with their plan to provide better medical help for pregnant women and infants and children and support the all round development of the children through its support of various agencies already mentioned above. This would help in building capabilities of the children and not be limited to a mere welfare handout. The approach for the entire essay was of an urban non indigenous Australian who lives in a metropolis. One would hope to know and sympathise with all the problems and grievances of the indigenous people, especially those who live in isolated communities in rural areas but it would be impossible for someone like me to fully grasp those aspects. To conclude, it would be meaningless to not acknowledge that the solutions come from a place of relative privilege and might not reflect fully the reality of the situation. References Alford, K. and Muir, J. (2004). Dealing with unfinished Indigenous business: The need for historical reflection. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 63(4), pp.101-107. Altman, J. (2006). The Future of Indigenous Australia: Is there a path beyond the free market or welfare dependency?. Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University. Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council, (2015). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework Report 2014. Canberra: AHMAC. Biddle, N. (2011). Definitions of wellbeing and their applicability to Indigenous policy in Australia, Lecture 1, Measures of Indigenous Wellbeing and Their Determinants Across the Lifecourse, 2011 CAEPRLecture Series, Canberra: CAEPR, ANU. Can Cape York communities be economically viable?. (2005). Viewpoint. The Cape York Institute for Policy and Leadership. Closing the Gap Prime Ministers Report 2016. (2016). Commonwealth of Australia, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Ong, T. (2015). Rate of Indigenous child deaths double that of non-Indigenous: report. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-30/indigenous-children-two-times-as-likely-to-die-as-non-indigenous/6898046 [Accessed 3 Mar. 2017].

Reconstruction to Industrialization in the Western United States free essay sample

The Freedmans Bureau bill, helped with recognizing free labor, schools for the newly freed persons were being highly oversee, making ere that the newly free were being treated with justice and having the same rights as anyone else. When President Lincoln proposed a plan in this Reconstruction time, this plan was the plan. This meant that about 10% of those who voted would have to pledge to the Union their loyalty. Of course this plan was not much of a success and the radicals (Republicans) did not like this. Soon after there was a bill created by congress that was called the Wade Davis Bill.This bill made many (majority) of the southern states take an oath hat would have them say they never had any support towards the confederacy. This bill never really made it out because Lincoln vetoed the bill, and soon after also did his assassination (Franklin, 1970). If Lincoln was not assassinated, I think the process of Reconstruction would have been smother and with much more success. We will write a custom essay sample on Reconstruction to Industrialization in the Western United States or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He would have pushed for more plans and bills that would help the freed people and help them get recognized for their rights.For example, once President Johnson had power his Black Codes was not beneficial to all freed people. If Lincoln was still alive, he Black Codes would probably not have even been thought of, not right away any. Ways or even vetoed. The Black codes were a way to restrict freed people of many justices, something Lincoln would not have agreed on. This bump in the road during Reconstruction would have never happened, and if it wouldnt have, perhaps this period would have been much more successful for the former slaves.Industrialization and arbitration affected the life of the average working Americans in many ways. Arbitration at these times had its ups and down (positives and negatives). The affect arbitration had on the average American in the urban areas was overcrowding disease and crime (Stuntman, 1973). For those in the new metropolitan centers, the problems began with pollution and sewage. With all these negative impacts, help was needed from local leaders in order to live correctly and fix these problems, improvements were much needed.Just like arbitration, industrialization had its pros and cons. On the pros list would lay railroads in the west. This would not only allow for goods and services to be transported quicker, but this allowed people to go on further journeys in a shorter amount of time then they would before. Since everyone now had the freedom to open their own business, there was now much more options in order to buy products. Since people were now looking for the best place to buy their products, competition and working to have the best product, service and price in town was very important.On the other end when industrialization happened, the classes between the rich and poor changed. There was now added types of class, like the middle working class for example. New jobs were created for this middle lass and the new upper class (rich) were not leading their lives in a different way. For example they were making sure that their money and class would stay the same and therefore would now classify arrange marriages for their children in order to have this happen (Stuntman, 1973). As described before, when President Johnson went into power, he created the Black Codes.These codes did not allow former slaves the right to vote, it limited the right to testify against whites, or sit in jury. Once the 14th amendment was approved in 1867, this gave the blacks the right to vote. Even though non whites were given more rights, there were still much more injustices going on for them. Once they became free, their former owners would try to keep them in order to pay the minimal amount for the cheapest labor. Some nonwhites would agree to this because they did not know any better and others would not go for that deal and go off to find their families (if they were not already together). Many of these newly freed slaves were illiterate and had a very low set of education. It was not convenient for the whites to allow nonwhites and immigrants to have more education than what they had because it would allow the nonwhites to realize what was really going on. They would realize that there is much more injustice than what they thought and being able to be a little more education would allow them to realize and process what they could do in order to fix that. Thanks to the Freedmans Bureau education was possible for those who are nonwhite, but unfortunately lasted for a few years.During the gap of reconstruction to industrialization in western United States, there have been many changes politically and economically (Franklin, 1970). Politically, major changes were really obvious during the reconstruction period. Politically when Lincoln was assassinated, president Johnson tried to change what was around him. He tried changed the thoughts that Lincoln had, such as wanted the nonwhites to stay without rights. Ultimately although many wanted him impeached, it came down to two votes and at the end, he was not impeached.Economically during the time of industrialization, farmers had hard times making money, having their rights in place and had trouble getting good eels. Farmers were not making as much money as they used to. The most trouble they had was during the winter season, nothing was growing and not much was selling. Farmers had to think of what to do quickly in order to survive. Therefore, farmers would have to work twice as hard during all other season before/after winter season in order to make up the profits they missed (Augustan, 1973). Overall the period between 1865 and 1 900, were very intense and had a lot of important events going on.